Troubles for Traditional Media - Both Print and Television
Troubles for Traditional Media - Both Print and Television
New 24/7 Wall St./Harris Poll on American media finds over half of adults believe traditional media as we know it will no longer exist in 10 years
NEW YORK, Oct. 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Traditional media is in trouble. Newspapers are struggling with circulation and magazines like Newsweek are being sold for $1. And, while two-thirds of Americans (67%) still agree that they prefer to get their news in more traditional ways such as network television and/or reading newspapers or magazines in print, over half of Americans (55%) say traditional media as we currently know it will no longer exist in ten years. Additionally, half of U.S. adults (50%) say they tend to get almost all their news online.
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These are some of the findings ofa new 24/7 Wall St./Harris Poll surveyof 2,095 U.S. adults surveyed online between October 8 and 12, 2010 by Harris Interactive.
Focusing on specific media sources, when Americans are looking for news, almost half (46%) say they go to local television news all the time while about one-third say they go to local newspapers (35%) and network television news (31%). Two in five adults, however, say they never go to national newspapers like the New York Times or weekly news magazines (42% each) when they are looking for news.
Additionally, in looking at the amount of time people are spending with print media, one-quarter of adults say over the past year, the time they have spent reading newspapers in print and reading magazines in print has declined (25% and 23% respectively). Conversely, three in ten adults (28%) say the time they have spent visiting online news and information sites has increased over the past year.
Age matters for media consumption
One reason traditional media should be worried is that media consumption and attitudes towards media are very different by age. Only one-third (33%) of those 55 and older say they tend to get almost all their news online compared to almost two-thirds (65%) of those 18-34 years old. And, while four in five of those 55 and older (81%) prefer to get their news in more traditional ways, just over half of 18-34 year olds (57%) feel the same way.
Where people go for news also changes by age. Adults 55 and older are much more likely than 18-34 year olds to go to local television news all the time or occasionally (88% vs. 63%) and to local newspapers (81% vs. 56%) when they are looking for news. However over half of 18-34 year olds go to websites that aggregate news (52%) compared to two in five adults 55 and older (39%).
Network TV versus Cable TV versus watching online
Besides traditional print media, network television also has to face many battles - both against people watching more television online and watching more cable television shows. Currently, two-thirds of Americans (67%) say they watch television shows primarily on television, while 5% watch them primarily or mostly on their computer. If this is examined by age, again, there is a large difference with over four in five adults 55 and older watching primarily on television (84%) compared to less than half of those 18-34 (48%).
When it comes to cable versus network television, there is an even split. Three in ten Americans (30%) say they watch shows primarily or mostly on network TV while three in ten say they watch shows primarily or mostly on cable (29%); one-third (36%) watch cable and network shows equally. While four in five U.S. adults (82%) believe that network television shows will always be a large part of Americans' viewing habits, two-thirds (65%) believe people will watch more television on cable than on the networks in the near future. One reason may be quality. Over half of Americans (51%) say cable television shows are much higher quality than network television shows.
So What?
While they might not have abandoned print media or network television completely, Americans are welcoming and embracing other media in leaps and bounds. And, as one might expect, younger Americans are setting the pace as they are getting their news online and not through local newspapers. In fact, for local newspapers, readership is clearly being driven by those who are 45 and older. Traditional media may need to reinvent themselves to give younger Americans a reason to buy local papers or turn on their local news. Network television may not be in as much trouble as print, but they also have to watch their backs as cable television is clearly winning eyes and the counter-programming they did that was once mocked by the networks is now being copied.
TABLE 1
OPINIONS ABOUT NEWS
"Thinking about news and information in general, please indicate how
strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following
statements."
Base: All U.S. adults online
Agree Strongly Somewhat Disagree Somewhat Strongly Not
(NET) agree agree (NET) disagree disagree applicable
% % % % % % %
While
printed
news will
continue
to
decline,
there will
always be
a need for
newspapers
in print. 81 37 44 17 14 3 3
I prefer to
get my
news in
more
traditional
ways such
as network
television
and/or
reading
newspapers
or
magazines
in print. 67 33 34 29 21 8 3
Traditional
media as we
currently
know it
will no
longer
exist in 10
years. 55 15 40 42 33 10 3
I tend to
get almost
all my
news
online. 50 22 28 47 27 20 3
The day of
the
printed
newspaper
is gone. 43 10 33 54 36 18 2
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 2
OPINIONS ABOUT NEWS
"Thinking about news and information in general, please indicate how
strongly you agree or disagree with each of the following
statements."
Summary of those saying "strongly agree" or "somewhat agree"
Base: All U.S. adults online
Total Age Education
18-34 35-44 45-54 55+ H.S. Some College
or college grad +
less
% % % % % % % %
While printed news will
continue to decline, there
will always be a need for
newspapers in print. 81 76 76 85 87 85 76 80
I prefer to get my news in
more traditional ways such
as network television and/
or reading newspapers or
magazines in print. 67 57 65 69 81 71 66 64
Traditional media as we
currently know it will no
longer exist in 10 years. 55 51 55 56 58 56 53 55
I tend to get almost all my
news online. 50 65 54 41 33 43 54 53
The day of the printed
newspaper is gone. 43 47 44 42 39 39 46 46
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 3
TV WATCHING ON TELEVISION VS. COMPUTERS
"Thinking about how you currently watch television shows, which of
the following best describes you?"
Base: All U.S. adults online
Total Age Education
18-34 35-44 45-54 55+ H.S. Some College
or college grad +
less
% % % % % % % %
Watch TV shows (NET) 96 94 97 96 96 96 95 96
Watch TV shows primarily/
mostly on TV (NET) 85 72 90 90 96 90 82 83
I watch television shows
primarily on television. 67 48 69 74 84 75 65 59
I watch television shows
mostly on television, but 18 24 20 16 11 15 17 24
sometimes on my computer.
I watch television shows
equally on television and
my 5 10 5 4 * 4 8 5
computer.
Watch TV shows primarily/
mostly on computer (NET) 5 12 3 3 1 3 6 8
I watch television shows
mostly on my computer. 2 5 1 1 - 1 3 3
I watch television shows
primarily on my computer. 3 7 2 2 1 1 3 5
I don't watch television
shows. 4 6 3 4 4 4 5 4
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 4
NEWS SOURCES
"Thinking now of when you are looking for news, how often do you go
to each of these news sources?"
Base: All U.S. adults online
Ever All the
(NET) time/ All Occasionally Rarely Never Not
occasionally the applicable
(NET) time
% % % % % % %
Local
television
news 91 76 46 30 15 8 2
Cable TV
news
stations
like CNN,
MSNBC or
FOX 82 60 26 34 22 16 3
Local
newspapers 89 69 35 34 20 10 2
Network
television
news 84 66 31 35 19 13 2
Websites
that
aggregate
different
news
sources 71 49 16 33 22 26 3
Websites
for cable
TV news
stations 66 36 9 27 30 31 3
Websites
for
national
newspapers 64 36 9 27 28 33 3
National
newspapers
like the
NY Times
or USA
Today 55 25 6 18 31 42 3
Weekly news
magazines,
such as
Newsweek
or Time 55 25 6 19 30 42 3
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 5
NEWS SOURCES
"Thinking now of when you are looking for news, how often do you go
to each of these news sources?"
Summary of those who say "all the time" or "occasionally"
Base: All U.S. adults online
Total Age Education
18-34 35-44 45-54 55+ H.S. Some College
or college grad +
less
% % % % % % % %
Local television news 76 63 74 85 88 82 73 72
Local newspapers 69 56 69 76 81 71 64 71
Network television news 66 52 61 72 81 72 62 61
Cable TV news stations like
CNN, MSNBC or FOX 60 51 62 62 67 60 60 60
Websites that aggregate
different news sources 49 52 59 45 39 38 49 61
Websites for cable TV news
stations 36 36 40 41 29 31 37 41
Websites for national
newspapers 36 40 38 36 30 29 35 45
National newspapers like
the NY Times or USA Today 25 28 24 21 24 18 23 36
Weekly news magazines, such
as Newsweek or Time 25 27 23 23 25 20 21 34
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 6
TIME SPENT WITH VARIOUS NEWS SOURCES
"Over the past year, how, if at all, has the amount of time you spend
doing each of the following things changed?"
Base: All U.S. adults online
Increased Increased Increased Has not
(NET) significantly somewhat changed
% % % %
Visiting
online
news and
information
sites 28 6 23 56
Listening
to the
radio 19 4 15 58
Reading
newspapers
online 17 4 14 53
Watching
cable TV
news 17 4 13 58
Watching TV
network
news 14 3 11 62
Reading
magazines
in print 13 3 10 58
Reading
newspapers
in print 11 3 8 60
Decreased Decreased Decreased Not
(NET) somewhat significantly applicable
% % % %
Visiting
online
news and
information
sites 8 5 2 8
Listening
to the
radio 19 13 6 4
Reading
newspapers
online 12 8 4 17
Watching
cable TV
news 15 11 4 10
Watching TV
network
news 18 13 6 5
Reading
magazines
in print 23 16 7 6
Reading
newspapers
in print 25 15 9 5
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 7
TIME SPENT WITH VARIOUS NEWS SOURCES
"Over the past year, how, if at all, has the amount of time you spend
doing each of the following things changed?"
Summary of those saying "increased significantly" or "increased
somewhat" over the past year
Base: All U.S. adults online
Total Age Education
18-34 35-44 45-54 55+ H.S. Some College
or college grad +
less
% % % % % % % %
Visiting online
news and
information
sites 28 29 34 29 22 25 28 32
Listening to
the radio 19 24 21 15 13 18 20 20
Reading
newspapers
online 17 18 19 17 15 13 18 22
Watching cable
TV news 17 13 17 17 22 15 18 19
Watching TV
network news 14 12 14 12 17 14 14 14
Reading
magazines in
print 13 18 11 9 10 11 13 15
Reading
newspapers in
print 11 13 9 10 11 11 11 10
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 8
TELEVISION SHOWS
"Thinking now of the television shows you watch for entertainment,
which statement best describes you?"
Base: All U.S. adults
Total Income Gender
Less $35K- $50K- $75K+ Male Female
than $49.9K $74.9K
$35K
% % % % % % %
Watch shows on
network TV (NET) 30 37 25 33 26 26 33
I primarily watch
shows on network
television 18 27 16 20 13 16 20
I mostly watch shows
on network
television,
sometimes on cable. 12 10 8 12 13 11 13
I watch cable and
network shows
equally. 36 29 36 36 39 36 36
Watch shows on cable
TV (NET) 29 24 32 26 32 33 25
I mostly watch shows
on cable, sometimes
on network
television. 16 12 17 14 19 20 13
I primarily watch
shows on cable. 12 12 15 11 14 13 11
Not sure 5 9 7 6 2 4 6
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 9
NETWORK VS. CABLE
"Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with the
following statements."
Base: All U.S. adults
Agree Strongly Somewhat Disagree Somewhat Strongly Not
(NET) agree agree (NET) disagree disagree applicable
% % % % % % %
Network
television
shows
will
always
be a
large
part of
Americans'
viewing
habits. 82 32 50 15 13 2 3
People
will
watch
more
television
on
cable
than on
the
networks
in the
near
future. 65 20 46 29 26 3 6
Cable
television
shows
are
much
higher
quality
than
network
television
shows. 51 13 38 42 35 7 7
It
doesn't
matter
if it's
cable
or the
networks,
television
shows
today
are
just
horrible. 48 13 35 48 30 18 5
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 10
NETWORK VS. CABLE
"Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with the
following statements."
Summary of those saying "strongly agree" or "somewhat agree"
Base: All U.S. adults
Total Age
18-34 35-44 45-54 55+
% % % % %
Network television shows will always be
a large part of Americans' viewing
habits. 81 81 85 80 80
People will watch more television on
cable than on the networks in the near
future. 67 63 66 69 72
Cable television shows are much higher
quality than network television shows. 53 57 57 46 51
It doesn't matter if it's cable or the
networks, television shows today are
just horrible. 48 42 47 46 56
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Methodology
This 24/7 Wall St./Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between October 8 and 12, 2010 among 2,095 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Where appropriate, this data were also weighted to reflect the composition of the adult online population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.
The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.
The Harris Poll(®)#130, October 28, 2010
By Regina Corso, SVP, Harris Poll, Public Relations and Youth Research, Harris Interactive
About Harris Interactive
Harris Interactive is one of the world's leading custom market research firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant insight into actionable foresight. Known widely for the Harris Poll and for pioneering innovative research methodologies, Harris offers expertise in a wide range of industries including healthcare, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant, and consumer package goods. Serving clients in over 215 countries and territories through our North American, European, and Asian offices and a network of independent market research firms, Harris specializes in delivering research solutions that help us - and our clients - stay ahead of what's next. For more information, please visit www.harrisinteractive.com.
About 24/7 Wall St.
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Harris Interactive
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press@harrisinteractive.net
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